AMBER Archive (2007)Subject: Re: AMBER: Confusion about Langevin dymamics
From: Carlos Simmerling (carlos.simmerling_at_gmail.com) 
Date: Fri Aug 31 2007 - 08:52:02 CDT
 
 
 
 
Langevin dynamics is usually used with implicit solvent.
 
Even then there are issues; for example, real solvent viscosity
 
depends on solvent exposure and is anisotropic, while neither
 
is taken into account in Amber's implementation.
 
If used with explicit solvent, it is a good idea to use low viscosity for
 
the reasons that you state.
 
 On 8/31/07, Hayden Eastwood <s0237717_at_sms.ed.ac.uk> wrote:
 
>
 
> Dear AMBER users
 
>
 
> I have puzzled for some time about the Langevin equation and I wonder if
 
> anyone can answer this question for me:
 
>
 
> Why does the Langevin equation possess a frictional coefficient?
 
>
 
> I am simulating a protein in explicit solvent and it seems to me that the
 
> explicit water particles already give rise to a "frictional" term. Thus,
 
> it
 
> appears that there are 2 origins of friction when employing Langevin
 
> dynamics; that of the actual bulk water, and that of the imaginery bulk
 
> water (ie that which is implicit to the langevin equation). Surely, this
 
> "double counting" of friction just slows phase space sampling and is
 
> otherwise needless? Furthermore, does this not adversely affect comparison
 
> with some experiments, since the "double" friction term inevitably means
 
> that phase space sampling is "slower" than the experimental reality. Ie.
 
> How
 
> can you be certain of molecular time scale events if the bulk water being
 
> modelled over-estimates the viscosity of the surrounding medium?
 
>
 
> Many thanks
 
>
 
> Hayden Eastwood
 
>
 
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